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‘For any institutional investor, India is a market that you cannot overlook’
Prashant C. Trikannad
Tuesday, February 09, 2010, 13:51 Hrs  [IST]

bobdhillon.jpgBob Dhillon, President & CEO, Mainstreet Equity Corp.
Bob Dhillon, known as Canada's biggest Indian landlord, established Mainstreet Equity Corp. over a decade ago. The real estate company, headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, acquires and manages mid-market rental apartment buildings in major markets across Canada. Mainstreet creates value by purchasing under-performing properties, renovating them to a branded standard, improving operating efficiencies, and repositioning them in the market for greater returns. Prashant C. Trikannad interviewed Bob Dhillon via email about Mainstreet's plans for India's realty sector.

Could you confirm whether Mainstreet Equity Corp. is, indeed, planning to enter the Indian realty sector?
If true when and why at this point in time?
The Indian market is the greatest market in the world, from a real estate developer's perspective. The reasons are:
a. Demographics: 50 per cent of the population under the age of 25, 65 per cent of the population under the age of 35, over a billion people
b. In-migration from rural areas to urban: while the majority of the people live in rural
c. Family nucleus: fragmentation of extended families to their own single family dwellings, as prosperity affects everyone
d. Scarcity of Indian land forcing vertical development requiring technology from North America
e.Under-serviced sector requiring an enormous amount of capital

These are some of the dynamics drivers which do not exist in mature Western economies; our real estate economies have a declining workforce, ageing population, and an oversupply of real estate.

So, for any institutional investor India is a market that you cannot overlook. If you are an NRI or PIO, it is an additional competitive advantage. To answer your question for Mainstreet Equity Corp., whose founder is a PIO, I see this as an opportunity to bridge intuitional North American capital to the greatest real estate market in the world.

Is it also true that Mainstreet Equity is proposing a billiondollar investment in the Indian real estate market? Assuming it is how and where will the funds be deployed?

Too early to determine capital allocation. We are doing our due diligence on issues such as capital repatriation, foreign ownership rights, ownership rights, landlord tenancy act, bureaucracy/ corruption, and market penetration, meaning which markets to penetrate first.

What would be your company's strategy vis-à-vis joint ventures with Indian real estate firms?
Our company's strategy is opportunity driven. We are open to joint ventures, partnerships, and/or entering any market on a standalone basis. We would consider taking stakes in any distressed real estate companies today.

Post-slowdown, what is your outlook on the current and future situation in the Indian real estate market?

We have a long-term vision on the India real estate market, as India is going to become a global economic player and its requirements for Class A real estate is going to continue at an accelerated pace. We are hoping to be part of the growth. I see this slowdown as an opportunity to enter the market.

How can foreign companies such as yours capitalise on the many opportunities in the Indian realty sector?
Foreign companies' number one concern is the legal system and the repatriation of capital. Capitalisation on the opportunities is a function of market opportunities. Without the right legal system, you will not attract large sums of capital.

Mainstreet Equity is focused on acquiring, managing and repositioning underperforming properties. How best can this unique concept be applied in the Indian context?

Repositioning of existing assets is a great business model in any market where landlord tenancy act is fair. My understanding of the landlord tenancy act is that it is a bureaucratic nightmare; so for that reason, it would be very difficult to reposition existing assets.

Can you tell us something about Mainstreet Equity Corp.?
Mainstreet Equity Corp. was famously quoted "it is a car that runs without gasoline" meaning that we internally generate capital by repositioning real estate, increasing revenue, and reinvesting the capital for future growth. Our stock has gone up 100 per cent in times of recession in 2009.
 
                 
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