Indian Economy

The National Statistics Office (NSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), has published the GDP growth data for the second quarter of the financial year 2024-25 and provided projections for the entire fiscal year.

Key Factors:

  1. The Real GDP for the financial year 2024-25 is projected to expand by 6.5 percent, while the Nominal GDP is expected to grow at 9.9 percent. These figures reflect an upward revision from the initial estimates.
  2. According to the First Revised Estimates, Real GDP witnessed a robust growth of 9.2 percent in the financial year 2023-24—the highest in the past 12 years, barring 2021-22, which saw post-pandemic recovery. This growth was significantly driven by double-digit expansions in the Manufacturing (12.3 percent), Construction (10.4 percent), and Financial, Real Estate & Professional Services (10.3 percent) sectors.
  3. The Final Estimates indicate that Real GDP grew by 7.6 percent in FY 2022-23, supported primarily by high growth in Trade, Hotels, Transport, Communication & Broadcasting Services (12.3 percent), Financial, Real Estate & Professional Services (10.8 percent), and Electricity, Gas, Water Supply & Other Utilities (10.8 percent).
  4. Real GDP for the third quarter (Q3) of FY 2024-25 is estimated to have expanded by 6.2 percent, while the Nominal GDP for the same quarter is projected to have grown by 9.9 percent.
  5. The Real GDP growth for the second quarter (Q2) of FY 2024-25 has been revised upwards to 5.6 percent.
  6. Sector-wise, Construction is anticipated to grow at 8.6 percent, followed by Financial, Real Estate & Professional Services (7.2 percent), and Trade, Hotels, Transport, Communication & Broadcasting Services (6.4 percent) in FY 2024-25.
  7. Private Final Consumption Expenditure (PFCE) is forecasted to increase by 7.6 percent in FY 2024-25, a notable improvement from 5.6 percent in the previous fiscal year.

Annual GDP

The Real GDP (GDP at Constant Prices) is projected to reach ₹187.95 lakh crore in FY 2024-25, up from ₹176.51 lakh crore in FY 2023-24, reflecting a growth of 6.5 percent. Meanwhile, Nominal GDP (GDP at Current Prices) is anticipated to be ₹331.03 lakh crore in FY 2024-25, compared to ₹301.23 lakh crore in FY 2023-24, registering a growth of 9.9 percent.

The Real Gross Value Added (GVA) is expected to be ₹171.80 lakh crore in FY 2024-25, compared to ₹161.51 lakh crore in FY 2023-24, reflecting a 6.4 percent increase. Similarly, Nominal GVA is projected at ₹300.15 lakh crore in FY 2024-25, up from ₹274.13 lakh crore in FY 2023-24, indicating a 9.5 percent growth.

Quarterly GDP

For Q3 of FY 2024-25, Real GDP (at Constant Prices) is estimated at ₹47.17 lakh crore, compared to ₹44.44 lakh crore in Q3 of FY 2023-24, reflecting a growth rate of 6.2 percent. The Nominal GDP (at Current Prices) is expected to be ₹84.74 lakh crore, compared to ₹77.10 lakh crore in Q3 of FY 2023-24, marking a 9.9 percent increase.

Real GVA for Q3 of FY 2024-25 is estimated at ₹43.13 lakh crore, compared to ₹40.60 lakh crore in the corresponding quarter of the previous year, registering a 6.2 percent growth. Similarly, Nominal GVA is projected at ₹77.06 lakh crore, compared to ₹69.90 lakh crore in Q3 of FY 2023-24, reflecting a 10.2 percent increase.

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